
Stamp Duty in 2026: A Complete Guide for UK Home Buyers
Stamp Duty Land Tax or SDLT, is the tax almost nobody budgets for properly. The rules changed in 2025 and 2026, catching out plenty of buyers mid-purchase. Here’s the current, clear picture: rates, bands, first-time buyer relief, second-home surcharges, and worked examples for Stockport and Manchester properties. The Standard Rates (Primary Residence) For a buyer purchasing their only home, stamp duty is charged in tiers. 0% on the first £125,000. 2% on the slice from £125,001 to £250,000. 5% from £250,001 to £925,000. 10% from £925,001 to £1.5m. 12% above £1.5m. You pay only the relevant rate on each slice, the bands do not stack. First-Time Buyer Relief First-time buyers pay 0% on the first £300,000, and 5% on the portion from £300,001 to £500,000. If the purchase price is over £500,000, no relief is available- you pay standard rates on the whole thing. For a typical £240k Stockport first home, the bill is £0. For a £380k first home, it’s £4,000. For a £520k first home, it’s standard-rate £16,000. Second Homes and Buy-to-Let- The 5% Surcharge If you’re buying any additional property — a second home, a holiday let, a buy-to-let — you pay the standard rates PLUS a 5% surcharge on the entire purchase price. On a £200k Stockport BTL, standard duty would be £1,500, plus a £10,000 surcharge, total £11,500. This is a big number that catches first-time landlords off guard. When You Can Reclaim the Surcharge If you buy a new primary residence before selling your




